Single Herb Glossary
Kūn Bù 昆布
| Pharmaceutical name | Eckloniae Thallus Kelp | 
| Category | Transform Phlegm Heat | 
| Key Properties | Reduces Phlegm & Softens areas of hardness Promotes Urination, Eliminates Edema | 
| Properties | Salty Cold | 
| Tropism | KD, LV, ST | 
| Actions & Indications | 1) Reduces Phlegm and Softens Areas of Hardness 2) Promotes Urination and Reduces Swelling | 
| Dosages | 6-15g | 
| Contraindications (TCM) | Caution with Def and Cold of St and Sp; caution with Phlegm due to Cold | 
| Contraindications (Western) | |
| Chemical Composition | Laminine, laminarin, alginic acid, algin, potassium, iodine, iron, calcium | 
| Pharmacological Effects | • Cardiovascular: according to in vitro studies, administration of laminine associated with reduction in blood pressure • Hypoglycemic: laminarin associated with reduction of blood glucose levels in mice with normal or elevated levels • Metabolic: continuous administration of preparation inhibits elevation of serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels | 
| Herb-Drug Interactions | • Antidiabetics: herbs that lower plasma glucose levels should be used with caution with insulin, sulfonylureas, and other antidiabetic medications, as combination may have synergistic effect, leading to hypoglycemia | 
| Classical Formula(s) | San Zhong Kui Jian Tang (Decoction to Disperse Swelling and Ulcerate What is Hard) 散腫潰堅湯 Hai Zao Yu Hu Tang (Sargassum decoction for the Jade Flask) 海藻玉壺湯 | 
This information is a reference tool for Chinese herbal studies. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Please consult a primary health professional if you require health advisory.
