Single Herb Glossary
Gǎo Běn 藁本
| Pharmaceutical name | Ligustici Rhizoma Chinese lovage root |
| Category | Warm, Acrid, Release the Exterior |
| Key Properties | Powerful ascending nature: Vertex headache involving teeth Abdominal pain & diarrhea (Cold-Damp); Gynecological swelling & masses |
| Properties | Acrid Warm |
| Tropism | UB, DU |
| Actions & Indications | 1) Discharge Exterior Condition, Dispel Cold 2) Dispel Wind, Overcome Damp, Alleviate Pain - acute low back pain, Vertex Headache |
| Dosages | 3-9 g |
| Contraindications (TCM) | Heat symptoms Headaches from Blood Deficiency or LV Yang Rising Long-term use not recommended |
| Contraindications (Western) | |
| Chemical Composition | Essential oils 0.38-0.65% (neo-cnidilide, β-phellandrene, trans-ocimene, 3-butylphalide), bergapten, scopoletin, vanillin |
| Pharmacological Effects | • Antibiotic: essential oil has inhibitory effect against influenza viruses and many common dermatomycoses • Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects: essential oil reduced body temperature and inflammation in mice • Effect on smooth muscle: essential oil has inhibitory effect on smooth muscle of uterus and intestines |
| Herb-Drug Interactions | |
| Classical Formula(s) |
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Notopterygium Decoction to Overcome Dampness 羌活勝濕湯 (羌活胜湿汤) |
This information is a reference tool for Chinese herbal studies. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Please consult a primary health professional if you require health advisory.